Multimodality imaging features of hereditary multiple exostoses

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Hereditary multiple exostoses.

Hereditary multiple exostoses (HME) is a skeletal disorder which primarily affects enchondral bone during growth. It is characterised by multiple exostoses, usually arising in the juxtaepiphyseal region of the long bones. Exostoses that affect "almost every bone in the body" were first mentioned by John Hunter in his Lectures on the principles of surgery in 1786.1 The first family affected by H...

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Manifestations of hereditary multiple exostoses.

The solitary osteochondroma, a common pediatric bone tumor, is a cartilage-capped exostosis. Hereditary multiple exostosis is an autosomal dominant disorder manifested by the presence of multiple osteochondromas. Linkage analysis has implicated mutations in the EXT gene family, resulting in an error in the regulation of normal chondrocyte proliferation and maturation that leads to abnormal bone...

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The Genetics of Hereditary Multiple Exostoses

Sandra A. Darilek, MS and Jacqueline T. Hecht, Ph.D. It is suggested if you do not have a back round in genetic to read the link to The Genetics of Multiple Hereditary Exostoses A Simplified Explanation Wim Wuyts, Ph.D. Multiple Hereditary Exostoses ‐ General aspects Introduction Hereditary multiple exostosis (HME) is a skeletal disorder characterized by the presence of numerous bony outgrow...

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Hereditary multiple exostoses of the hip.

PURPOSE To assess the radiographic features of 36 hips with hereditary multiple exostoses (HME). METHODS Hip parameters of 12 males and 6 females (36 hips) aged 2 to 28 years with HME were assessed using anteroposterior radiographs. The recorded features included the sites of osteochondromas, the femoral head/neck ratio, the Reimer's migration percentage, Sharp's acetabular angle, the centre ...

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Hereditary multiple exostoses: report of a kindred.

In a large family with 37 members with multiple exostoses, only one person has developed sarcomatous degeneration of a lesion. Our review of published reports revealed great variation in the incidence of malignancy in multiple exostoses (10 to 25%). Most studies had sampling errors leading to the apparent overstatement of risk. In large pedigrees with essentially complete ascertainment of affec...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The British Journal of Radiology

سال: 2013

ISSN: 0007-1285,1748-880X

DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20130398